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Burundi

From 1996-1997, The Carter Center worked to find a political solution to the crisis in the Great Lakes region of Africa following the Rwandan genocide in the early 1990s.

 

Waging Peace

Following the Rwandan genocide of 1994, the presidents of Uganda and Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) asked President Carter to facilitate a meeting between themselves and the presidents of Burundi, Rwanda, and Tanzania – countries collectively known as the Great Lakes region of Africa – to negotiate a regional initiative to combat the climate of genocide, repatriate 1.7 million Rwandan refugees, and curb violence in the region.

Read full text on the Carter Center's peace work in Burundi >

 

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Map of Burundi
(Click to enlarge)


QUICK FACTS: BURUNDI

Size: 27,830 square kilometers

Population: 8,390,505

Religions: Christian, 67 percent; indigenous beliefs; Muslim

Life expectancy: 51 years

Average annual income: $100 USD

Languages: Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area)

Ethnic groups: Hutu (Bantu), 85 percent; Tutsi (Hamitic); Twa (Pygmy); Europeans; and South Asians


(Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook 2008; The World Bank 2006)



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