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China

In a groundbreaking agreement, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of China in 1997 granted The Carter Center permission to observe village elections that govern everyday life for more than 1 billion citizens.

 

Waging Peace

For more than a decade, at the invitation of the Chinese government, The Carter Center has worked to help standardize the vast array of electoral procedures taking place in this new democratic environment and foster better governance in local communities. Today, while continuing to monitor local elections, the program is focused on opening Internet dialogue, strengthening access to information, rural and urban community building, and civic education about rights, laws, and political participation.

Read full text on the Carter Center's peace work in China >

 

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Map of China
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QUICK FACTS: CHINA

Size: 9,596,960 square kilometers -- almost the size of the United States

Population: 1,321,851,888

Average annual income: $2,010 USD

Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages

Population below poverty line: 8 percent

Life expectancy: 72 years

Religions: Although China is officially atheist, many Chinese are Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim, and Christian

Ethnic groups: Han Chinese, 92 percent; Zhuang; Uygur; Hui; Yi; Tibetan; Miao; Manchu; Mongol; Buyi; Korean; and other nationalities

(Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook 2008; The World Bank 2006)