El Salvador
Concerned about an arms race in Latin America, the Carter Center's Council of Presidents and Prime Ministers of the Americas urged governments in the region to pause before embarking on major arms purchases. El Salvador's President Armando Calderon Sol was among the signatories of a written pledge to accept a moratorium of two years on purchasing sophisticated weapons.
Waging Peace
The Carter-Menil Human Rights Prize was awarded posthumously in 1991 to six Jesuit priests executed on Nov. 16, 1989, by members of the Salvadoran military for their human rights activities. It was presented in their honor to the Human Rights Institute of the University of Central America. President Carter said at the presentation, "If we add the courage of ... the Jesuit martyrs to our present strength and influence, then a world of peace and human rights, God willing, will someday be ours."
Read full text on the Carter Center's peace work in El Salvador >
QUICK FACTS: EL SALVADOR
Size: 21,040 square kilometers
Population: 6,948,073
Population below poverty line: 35 percent
Religions: Roman Catholic, 83 percent
Life expectancy: 72 years
Languages: Spanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians)
Average annual income: $2,540 USD
Ethnic groups: mestizo, 90 percent; Amerindian; and white
(Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook 2008; The World Bank 2006)