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Rwanda

From 1996 to 1997, The Carter Center worked to find a political solution to the crisis in the Great Lakes region of Africa following the Rwandan genocide.

 

Waging Peace

Following the Rwandan genocide of 1994, the presidents of Uganda and Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) asked President Carter to facilitate a meeting between themselves and the presidents of Burundi, Rwanda, and Tanzania – countries collectively known as the Great Lakes region of Africa – to negotiate a regional initiative to combat the climate of genocide, repatriate 1.7 million Rwandan refugees, and curb violence in the region. President Carter was joined in this effort by former Tanzania President Julius Nyerere, former Mali President Amadou Touré, and South Africa Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

Read full text on the Carter Center's peace work in Rwanda >

 

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Map of Rwanda
(Click to enlarge)


QUICK FACTS: RWANDA

Size: 26,338 square kilometers

Population: 9,907,509

Religions: Roman Catholic, 56.5 percent; Protestant; Adventist; Muslim; indigenous beliefs

Languages: official languages are Kinyarwanda, French, and English

Population below poverty line: 60 percent

Average annual income: $250 USD

Ethnic groups: Hutu, 84 percent; Tutsi; Twa
Life expectancy: 59 years

(Source: U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, World Factbook 2008; The World Bank 2006)


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