River Blindness Program In the News
Dec. 31, 2012
Pill Could Join Arsenal Against Bedbugs
Published by New York Times.
Scientists are investigating whether a common deworming drug can be used to kill bedbugs. Dr. Frank O. Richards Jr., a parasitologist at the Carter Center in Atlanta, said he was "excited to see how this plays out." Americans might be initially squeamish about deworming pills, he said, but the country does have "a lot of worried rich people who don't like bug bites."
July 17, 2012
Blow Your Mind: Eliminating River Blindness
This podcast and blog were published on July 17, 2012, on How Stuff Works.
The parasitic worm onchocerciasis carries out a bizarre lifecycle, utilizing a bacterial cloaking devise to colonize the human body. In doing so, they also inflict tremendous suffering and even blindness. Luckily, the Carter Center continues to wage a lengthy and intense campaign of eradication against the parasite in the developing world.
Nov. 1, 2012
2020 Vision (PDF)
Published in the autumn 2012 edition of Emory Magazine.
In 2007, Uganda announced a bold plan to eliminate river blindness by 2020. The Carter Center's Moses Katabarwa has been in the battle from the beginning and he believes they're going to win.
Oct. 25, 2012
Philippe Lamy and Juan Sabines Inaugurate IACO 2012 (Spanish)
Published by Grafico Sur de Chiapas (Note: English text translated by Google original Spanish follows.)
With the participation of leading academics, researchers and program coordinators of Onchocerciasis in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Venezuela, and Mexico the Inter-American Conference on Onchocerciasis (IACO 2012) began in Tuxtla gutierrez.
Con la participación de destacados académicos, investigadores y coordinadores de los Programas de Oncocercosis de Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Venezuela y México inició en Tuxtla Gutiérrez la Conferencia Interamericana sobre Oncocercosis IACO 2012.
Oct. 25, 2012
Sierra Focus of Chiapas, Red Light (Spanish)
Published by Cuarto Poder (Note: English text translated by Google original Spanish follows.)
Mexico has three onchocerciasis foci, two are in Chiapas: Chamula and Sierra, and one in Oaxaca. In the municipality of Chamula, it was reported that the transmission was interrupted, however the area ranging from Pijijiapan up Motozintla is considered active, so it continues to have epidemiological surveillance.
En México existen tres focos de oncocercosis, dos se encuentran en Chiapas: Chamula y la Sierra, y uno en Oaxaca. En el caso del municipio de Chamula se reportó que ya fue interrumpida la transmisión, sin embargo la zona que va desde Pijijiapan hasta Motozintla es considerada activa, por lo que se continúa con la vigilancia epidemiológica.
Oct. 24, 2012
Mectizan Donation Program Celebrates 25 Years of Partnership and Progress
Published by Emory Report.
The Mectizan Donation Program (MDP) celebrated 25 years of partnership and progress in an Oct. 17 roundtable program at The Carter Center, one of the program's partners in the fight against river blindness. To commemorate the 25th anniversary, MDP brought Rollins School of Public Health Professor Emeritus William Foege and former Merck CEO Roy Vagelos together with former U.S. President and Carter Center founder Jimmy Carter to reflect on the early days of the program and comment on prospects for the future.
Oct. 22, 2012
Chiapas Chosen to Host the XXII Inter-American Conference on Onchocerciasis (Spanish)
Published by Chiapas Hoy (Note: English text translated by Google original Spanish follows.)
Because Chiapas managed to interrupt transmission of onchocerciasis and enter the phase of post-treatment surveillance, the state was chosen to host the XXII Inter-American Conference on Onchocerciasis, whose theme this time is "25 years of Mectizan donation."
Debido a que Chiapas logró interrumpir la transmisión de la oncocercosis y entrar en la fase de vigilancia epidemiológica post-tratamiento, la entidad fue elegida para ser sede de la XXII Conferencia Interamericana sobre Oncocercosis, cuyo lema en esta ocasión es "25 años de donación de Mectizan".
Oct. 22, 2012
Oct. 11, 2012
On World Site Day, Merck and Partners Mark 25 Years of Successful Collaboration to Help Eliminate River Blindness
Published by Business Wire.
Today on World Sight Day, 25 years after Merck (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada) started the MECTIZAN® Donation Program (MDP), the company celebrates with partners important progress in the elimination of river blindness, one of the leading causes of preventable blindness worldwide.
July 19, 2012
Elimination in Sight
Featured in Global Health News, a publication of Tulane University's School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.
Alumnus Maurcio Sauerbrey leads the effort to end River Blindness in the Americas. What do you do when you have significantly reduced malaria transmission rates in your home country? For Mauricio Sauerbrey, you turn your attention toward another illness that has plagued your region for more than a century.
May 20, 2012
River Blindness Spread Believed Stopped Sudan Area
Broadcast and published by Voice of America.
When the government of Sudan decided to ramp up efforts to eradicate river blindness, they looked to the nation's women. This month the country's Ministry of Health announced the strategy appears to have worked in at least one region, Abu Hamad. The key innovation to eliminating the disease was when the government decided to include women and families in distributing drug treatments, said partner aid agency The Carter Center.
May 17, 2012
Sudan Town First to Stop Transmission of River Blindness in Country
Published by Examiner.com.
The small, isolated desert town of Abu Hamad, located on the right side of the Nile, is the first in Sudan to interrupt the transmission of river blindness according to the Sudan Federal Ministry of Health.
May 6, 2012
Abu Hamad Declared Free From Rivers Blindness
Published by Sudan Vision.
River Nile celebrated yesterday in Abu Hamad which was considered one of the focus areas worldwide, from Rivers Blindness. The Governor of the State Elhadi Abdallah described the success of the programme of curbing the spread of Rivers Blindness as victory for humanity.
May 6, 2012
Abu Hamad Stops Transmission of River Blindness (video in Arabic)
Published by Alshorooq TV.
The Sudan Federal Ministry of Health, with assistance from The Carter Center and Lions Clubs International Foundation, have announced that the isolated desert area of Abu Hamad has stopped transmission of river blindness (onchocerciasis). Abu Hamad is among the first areas in Africa to demonstrate that intensified mass treatment of the drug Mectizan®, donated by Merck, can interrupt transmission of this debilitating disease.
April 19, 2012
March 25, 2012
Houstonians Deserve Footnote in Battle Against River Blindness
Published by the Houston Chronicle.
When optometrist Bill Baldwin visited African villages in the early 1980s, he was struck by the beggars with opaque, unseeing eyes and mottled, leathery skin.
Feb. 24, 2012
Cuidado con la oncocercosis (Beware of Onchocerciasis)
Published by CNN Espanol.
La oncocercosis, conocida como "Ceguera de los Ríos", es la segunda causa infecciosa de ceguera en el mundo. (Onchocerciasis, also known as "river blindness" is the second leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. An interview with Carter Center expert Dr. Mauricio Sauerbrey, director of the Onchocerciasis Elimination Program of the Americas.)
Feb. 23, 2012
Carter Center: River Blindness Interrupted in Several Areas of Uganda
Published by the Examiner.
The Carter Center announced in a press release Thursday a historic achievement in the East African country of Uganda concerning the interruption of transmission of the parasitic scourge, river blindness, in three areas of the country.
Feb. 17, 2012
Uganda Makes Tremendous Progress Towards Elimination of Onchocerciasis (River Blindness)
Disease (PDF)
Published by New Vision (Uganda). Reprinted with permission.
The Ministry of Health in collaboration with partners has made tremendous strides in the Elimination of Onchocerciasis (River blindness).
Jan. 23, 2012
Living His Dream: Doctor Fights Tropical Diseases in Africa, Americas (PDF)
Published Jan. 23, 2012, by the St. Louis Beacon. Reprinted with permission.
Dr. Frank O. Richards Jr. has practiced medicine in places where flying bullets and kidnappings are as common as the tropical diseases he wants to eradicate.
Sept. 16, 2011
InterAmerican Conference on Onchocerciasis, 2010: Progress Towards Eliminating River Blindness in the WHO Region of the Americas (PDF)
Published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record, No. 38, 2011, 86, 417424.
Onchocerciasis is a leading infectious cause of skin disease and blindness, particularly in Africa but also in 6 countries in the WHO Region of the Americas, and in Yemen. It is caused by Onchocerca volvulus, a parasitic worm which becomes encapsulated in fibrous tissue to form palpable subcutaneous nodules.
Aug. 5, 2011
Meeting of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication, April 2011/Réunion du Groupe spécial international pour l'éradication des maladies, avril 2011 (PDF)
Published in the Aug. 5, 2011 issue of the World Health Organization's Weekly Epidemiological Record.
The 18th meeting of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication was convened at the Carter Center, Atlanta, GA, United States, on 6 April 2011, to discuss the control and possible elimination of onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis in Africa.
July 18, 2011
Ugandan Man Helps Rid His Community of Onchocerciasis (PDF)
Published July 18, 2011, by African Program for Onchocerciasis Control Magazine.
In the early 1990s, fear dominated the community of Jawe parish, found in Mbale district, Uganda. The Jawe clan's neighboring parishes, Buryango and Bulweta, were being plagued by an unknown ailment that attacked a person's skin and eyes. The disease left its victims unable to care for themselves or their families.
July 11, 2011
Human Swallows Pill. Mosquito Bites Human. Mosquito Dies.
Published July 11, 2011, by The New York Times.
Scientists have proposed an intriguing new way to fight malaria: turning people into human time bombs for mosquitoes.
July 3, 2011
Las últimas luces que apagó la ceguera de los ríos
This article was published on July 3, 2011 in ElColombiano.com.(Spanish text only).
Colombia está a punto de ser certificada por la Organización Panamericana de Salud como el primer país que logra erradicar la oncocercosis, una enfermedad que ha provocado la pérdida de la visión a 270.000 personas en el mundo.
June 25, 2011
Helping a Starving Family in Niger
This New York Times "On The Ground/Nicholas D. Kristof" column was published in the June 25, 2011, issue.
Sometimes the story becomes more than a story.Today we went to a village in southern Niger to talk to a man who had suffered from river blindness, an excruciatingly painful disease spread by black flies. The condition often results in blindness but now can be treated, thanks in large part to the work of The Carter Center. It has been virtually eliminated. A success story.
Feb. 1, 2011
Global Leader in Malaria Control to Speak in Grand Rapids
Published February 1, 2011, by The Grand Rapids Press.
Malaria control in Africa could be aided by a local audience Wednesday when a global leader in the effort speaks to a state association meeting at the Amway Grand Plaza Hotel.
Oct. 12, 2010
Carter's Work to Eradicate Diseases Nearly Complete
Distributed Oct. 12, 2010, by The Associated Press.
Former President Jimmy Carter says his mission to eradicate two diseases that have affected millions in some of the world's poorest nations is nearly complete.
Oct. 5, 2010
Metabolomics-Based Discovery of Diagnostic Biomarkers for Onchocerciasis (PDF)
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4(10): e834. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000834.
Judith R. Denery, Ashlee A. K. Nunes, Mark S. Hixon, Tobin J. Dickerson, Kim D. Janda.
Twice yearly dosage of ivermectin, through the efforts of the Onchocerciasis Elimination Program for the Americas (OEPA, 1992-present), has lead to a minimization of infection to 13 foci within six countries in Central and South America. Although mass treatment of onchocerciasis foci in the Western hemisphere is slated to be suspended in 2012 [6], achieving the goal of elimination is contingent upon continued surveillance of the disease.
Sept. 1, 2010
Curbing Disease: Moving from Control to Elimination in Africa (PDF)
Published September 2010 by EuroTimes.
With onchocerciasis on track for elimination in the Americas in the next couple of years, there are cautious grounds for optimism that the same results can eventually be obtained in Africa where the disease is most prevalent and the need is greatest.
June 14, 2010
A Vision For The Future Of Health Care
Published by the Guardian.
The mark of any community is how it treats its most vulnerable. Communities all over Uganda are working together to eradicate river blindness; a debilitating and destructive disease affecting the country's poorest and most vulnerable.
March 11, 2010
Not One Case of Blindness From Onchocerciasis in Chiapas, Could Be Eliminated This Year
Published March 11, 2010, by Péndulo de Chiapas. Original text in Spanish.
El director del Programa de Eliminación de la Oncocercosis en las Américas (OEPA, por sus siglas en inglés, Onchocerciasis Elimination Program for the Americas), Mauricio Sauerbrey, aseguró que es muy posible que este año México logre la certificación por parte de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) que constate la erradicación de esta enfermedad.
March 2, 2010
Transmission of River Blindness, One of the World's Leading Infectious Causes of Blindness, Has Stopped in Ecuador (Full text no longer available.)
Published March 2, 2010, by Global Health Progress Media Center.
Yesterday, the Ministry of Health (MOH) of Ecuador announced that transmission of onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, has stopped in that country. This achievement is the result of the work by MOH workers with support of the Onchocerciasis Elimination Program of the Americas (OEPA).
Nov. 25, 2009
Advances in Tropical Medicine and Global Health Highlighted at A.S.T.M.H. Event
This article was published Nov. 9, 2009, by TropIKA.net.
The annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene is one of the most prestigious events of its kind and is claimed by its organisers to be "the premier forum for scientific advances in tropical medicine and global health". This year's meeting took place 1822 November in Washington DC.
Nov. 21, 2009
River Blindness (Onchocerciasis) Reduced by Nearly One-third in At-risk Populations in Six Countries
A regional initiative launched in the 1990s to eliminate onchocerciasis (river blindness) in the Americas has substantially reduced the prevalence of the disease in recent years, as evidenced by a 31% decrease in the number of individuals requiring mass drug administration in six endemic countries. Results were reported today at the 58th annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH).
Nov. 12, 2008
Public Health Officials Announce Progress in Elimination of Transmission of the Tropical Disease River Blindness
Public health officials gathering at the 18th Inter-American Conference on Onchocerciasis (IACO) in Oaxaca, Mexico, announced that transmission of the tropical disease onchocerciasis (also known as river blindness) has been halted in areas covering 31 percent of the population in Latin America formerly at risk of contracting the disease.
Oct. 7, 2008
Pan American Health Organization Passes Resolution to Interrupt Transmission of River Blindness in Latin America by 2012
In an effort to eliminate river blindness (onchocerciasis) from the Western Hemisphere, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) issued an urgent call to interrupt the disease's transmission by 2012.
Jan. 4, 2008
Carter Center, Partners, Celebrate 100 Millionth Mectizan® Treatment
The Carter Center's River Blindness Program, with its global partners, announced recently the 100 millionth treatment of Mectizan® since 1996. The drug, proven effective and safe in treatment and prevention of river blindness, also called onchocerciasis, is donated by Merck & Co., Inc.
Nov. 20, 2007
Colombia is First Country to Interrupt Transmission of River Blindness
Colombia has become the first country to interrupt transmission of onchocerciasis (also known as river blindness) on a countrywide basis, according to officials of the Onchocerciasis Elimination Program in the Americas (OEPA).
March 13, 2007
National Public Radio: A Doctor's Lifelong Commitment to Fight Diseases (PDF)
Dr. Frank Richards specializes in the infectious diseases that are rampant in developing countries, especially diseases that target children.
Feb. 20, 2007
New York Times Feature: Let's Start a War, One We Can Win
This feature by Nicholas Kristof was published Feb. 20, 2007, by The New York Times and is posted with permission.
They were two old men, one arriving by motorcade with bodyguards and the other groping blindly as he shuffled on a footpath with a stick, but for a moment the orbits of Jimmy Carter and Mekonnen Leka intersected on this remote battlefield in southern Ethiopia. Click here for official reprint (PDF).
Feb. 18, 2007
New York Times Feature: Torture By Worms
This feature by Nicholas Kristof was published Feb. 18, 2007, by The New York Times and is posted with permission.
Presidents are supposed to be strong, and on his latest visit to Africa Jimmy Carter proved himself strong enough to weep. Click here for official reprint (PDF).
April 11, 2005
Emory Report Feature: Moses Katabarwa
Note: This article originally appeared in the April 11, 2005, issue of Emory Report. Reprinted with permission.
Oct. 9, 2005
Houston Chronicle Feature: River Blindness—A Forgotten Disease
A forgotten disease: With the help of a Houston billionaire, an ex-president and an army of volunteers, millions of Africans will be spared from river blindness.