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Carter Center, Lions Clubs International Foundation Announce Expanded Partnership to Pursue Elimination of Blinding Trachoma and River Blindness in Four African Countries

Contacts: Emily Staub, Emily.Staub@emory.edu, The Carter Center, +1-404-420-5126; Chris Bunch,Christopher.Bunch@lionsclubs.org, Lions Clubs International, +1-630-468-1924

ATLANTA… During a ceremony held at the Carter Center's headquarters on May 15, 2014, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Lions Clubs International Foundation Chairperson Wayne Madden announced a US $8.8 million expansion of the Lions-Carter Center SightFirst Initiative to end suffering from major causes of preventable blindness in Ethiopia, Uganda, Mali, and Niger.

"For 20 years, the partnership with Lions Clubs International Foundation has been instrumental in supporting the Carter Center's leadership in the fight against neglected diseases," said President Carter. "The Lions' continued financial support will help The Carter Center, local Lions clubs, and other national partners defeat preventable blindness in some of the most affected communities in the world."

The Carter Center and Lions Clubs International Foundation partnership, called the Lions-Carter Center SightFirst Initiative, was established in 1999. The funding announcement comes at a critical juncture as Carter Center-supported efforts against trachoma and river blindness are reaching major milestones and scaling up to achieve new goals.

Mali and Niger are making progress in eliminating blinding trachoma by 2015. Significant efforts to eliminate trachoma from the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, the most highly endemic region of the world, are generating promising results. In addition, the Center has changed its approach to river blindness in Africa—no longer simply working to control the disease, but seeking to assist ministries of health to eliminate the disease from the areas where the Center works.

"Lions have a long history of preserving sight, so it's an honor to work with The Carter Center and our fellow Lion, President Carter, to help eliminate river blindness and blinding trachoma in African nations where we're needed most," said Lions Clubs International Foundation Chairperson Wayne Madden. "Together, we are working toward a future free from the unnecessary suffering caused by river blindness and trachoma."

Local Lions clubs will help mobilize impacted communities to participate in mass drug administration, eyelid surgery campaigns, health education, and latrine construction. Lions also will serve as community advocates by working with local leaders to increase participation in activities related to river blindness and trachoma in their communities. Since 1994, Lions Clubs International Foundation has awarded US $42 million in grants to The Carter Center.

About Trachoma and River Blindness

Trachoma Control Program
Trachoma is an infectious eye disease that is a leading cause of blindness and suffering in the poorest regions of the world. After years of untreated trachoma infections, the eyelids turn inward, and the lashes scrape the cornea, damaging vision with every excruciating blink. Women and children suffer most from trachoma, because children are the main carriers of the disease and regularly spread it to their mothers, perpetuating a cycle of infection. Estimates suggest there are so many cases of advanced trachoma that it blinds one person every 15 minutes.

The Center has been working to end blindness caused by trachoma by 2019 in Ethiopia and by 2015 in Mali, Niger, Sudan, and South Sudan. Mali, Niger, and Sudan are closest to their targets. The Lions funding will continue to support the Carter Center's efforts in Mali and Niger, as well as in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, the most trachoma-affected area known in the world.

Since 1999, the Lions-Carter Center SightFirst Initiative has assisted: the distribution of more than 134 million doses of the drug Zithromax® (an antibiotic donated by Pfizer Inc that treats active trachoma infections); supported 334,000 surgeries to correct trichiasis, the advanced, blinding stage of trachoma; helped to construct more than 2.9 million latrines to improve environmental sanitation; and conducted health education in thousands of communities.

River Blindness Elimination Program
Spread by the bites of black flies that breed in rapidly flowing streams, river blindness (onchocerciasis) is a dreadful eye and skin disease. The majority of river blindness occurs in Africa, where more than 120 million people are at risk and hundreds of thousands have been blinded by the condition. Alleviation of suffering from onchocerciasis and interruption of transmission of the worm that causes the disease can be achieved through community-delivered mass treatments using the safe and effective oral drug Mectizan®, donated by Merck.

In 2013, the Center officially added the word elimination to its program name to reflect the new focus of its intervention efforts to break the transmission cycle of the disease once and for all. The Center's new river blindness strategy requires intensification of intervention efforts (such as providing Mectizan treatments twice per year instead of annually) and much improved monitoring of impact with state-of-the-art laboratory-based approaches.

LCIF has been an important partner of The Carter Center for the Center's river blindness elimination efforts, providing more than $22 million to support programs in Nigeria, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, and the six endemic countries of the Americas. The Lions-Carter Center SightFirst Initiative has supported the distribution of more than 136 million Mectizan® treatments. Key Lions support has allowed The Carter Center to demonstrate river blindness elimination is possible in the Americas, Sudan, Uganda, and now Ethiopia.

The LCIF grant will support the Carter Center's scaled up campaign to eliminate river blindness from parts of Ethiopia and from the Mid North focus of northern Uganda, one of the last endemic areas of the country.

Carter Center Neglected Disease Programming
The Carter Center has pioneered neglected disease eradication and elimination since 1986 when it began to lead the international campaign to eradicate Guinea worm disease. Today, Guinea worm cases have been reduced by more than 99 percent, and the Center supports activities to eliminate lymphatic filariasis, blinding trachoma, malaria (island of Hispaniola), and river blindness. The International Task Force for Disease Eradication is housed at The Carter Center and chaired by Carter Center Vice President for Health Programs Dr. Donald Hopkins.

The Center is action oriented, delivering evidence-based tools to fight disease at scale, while carefully evaluating whether its interventions are having appreciable impact. In conjunction with ministries of health and other partner organizations, The Carter Center conducts rigorous annual program reviews of its six infectious disease and its mental health programs. The reviews typically take place in Atlanta at The Carter Center and are attended by the Center's country staff, representatives from ministries of health where the Center works, donors, and academic partners.

President Carter's Lions Clubs History
President Carter has been a Lion for 61 years, since his return to Plains, Georgia, after a career in the Navy as a submariner. Beginning with small service projects like giving blood and collecting eyeglasses, President Carter took on additional leadership roles in the association and was elected district governor and later chairperson of all district governors in Georgia in 1968.

"Through my involvement in Lions, I received a greater awareness of the outside world and of the many opportunities that exist to serve other people," said President Carter. "These experiences led me to go into politics and to establish The Carter Center after I left the White House."

Editor's notes:

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The Carter Center
"Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope."
A not-for-profit, nongovernmental organization, The Carter Center has helped to improve life for people in more than 70 countries by resolving conflicts; advancing democracy, human rights, and economic opportunity; preventing diseases; and improving mental health care.  The Center was founded in 1982 by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, in partnership with Emory University, to advance peace and health worldwide. Please visit 
www.cartercenter.org to learn more about The Carter Center.

Visit our website  CarterCenter.org  | Follow us on Twitter @CarterCenter | Favorite us on FacebookFacebook.com/CarterCenter | Watch us on YouTubeYouTube.com/CarterCenter | Add us to your circle on Google+ http://google.com/+cartercenter

Lions Clubs International Foundation
Lions Clubs International Foundation (LCIF) is the charitable arm of Lions Clubs International, the world's largest service club organization with more than 1.35 million members in 207 countries and geographical areas around the world. Established in 1968, LCIF has been preventing avoidable blindness on a global scale for more than 20 years through the SightFirst program. Lions are investing US$415 million in SightFirst and have helped to restore sight to millions worldwide. Learn more at lcif.org.

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